Easiest way to
make BIG money!
I have noticed that
most people invest in stocks because they want to make quick
money. They see their relatives and friends investing in stocks
and getting rich over time and want to follow suit.
But then
there are other ways of making money too. Ways that seem much
safer than investing in the stock market. Like bonds, gold, real
estate, Public Provident Fund, monthly savings scheme, etc. So why
run the risk of losing money by investing in stocks where the risk
is higher? Well, read on.
Gold is a
good hedge against inflation. Today, 100 gm of gold can purchase
the same amount of goods and services as it could purchase 400
years ago. By investing in gold, one can preserve one's purchasing
power, but one cannot increase it. But what else can you expect
from the safest investment instrument?
In India,
bonds have given annual return of about 10%-11% in the last 30
years. This return marginally beats inflation and investors could
preserve all of their money if they invested in government
securities or bonds floated by fundamentally sound companies.
By investing
in bonds, investor can improve their purchasing power over a
period of time.
Real estate
investments have given a compounded annual return of about 12-15%
over the last 30 years. But actual returns could vary depending
upon the location of the property and the timing of the purchase.
For example,
land or a flat purchased in Mumbai about 30 years ago would have
given much higher returns compared to land/flat bought in smaller
cities. But a flat or land purchased in smaller cities about four
years ago would have given much higher return compared to Mumbai!
Stocks,
however, have given a compounded annual return of about 20 per
cent in last 30 years, including dividend. Bluechip stocks like
HLL, Reliance, Infosys, Wipro, Bajaj Auto have outperformed the
Sensex by a great extent due to growth momentum maintained by the
companies over the years.
From the
above it is clear that stocks outperform all other class of
investments over long period of time, but then the next question
is: Should one strive to earn that extra 5%-10% by taking higher
risks.
On the face
of it, look you may think it is not worth taking a bigger risk to
earn just that 5%-10% extra. However, although it may not matter
in the short term, it definitely matters in long term as shown in
the table at the bottom.
From the
table you can see that during the initial years, low returns did
not really matter much, when the original capital was safe and the
risk taken was very low.
But after 30
years, a person earning 20% return from stocks will have 13 times
more money than the guy who earned just 10% from bonds!
If a person
earned 25% by investing in well-managed mutual funds, he will have
46 times more money than an investor who earned 10% by investing
in bonds!
And if a
person earned 30% by investing in well-managed mutual funds
through Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) and booking profits
when the markets were overvalued, he would have 150 times more
money than the investor who earned just 10% by investing in bonds!
Read my previous article Everyone
ought to and can be rich on very
simple methods to earn 30% returns in the stock market by applying
simple and systematic methods of investing in well managed
diversified mutual funds.
Some of the
well-managed mutual funds like Franklin India Bluechip, Franklin
India Prima Plus, Franklin India Prima have given compounded
annual return between 25%-30% for last 12 years through SIPs.
Suppose,
Investor A invests just Rs 5,000 every month systematically
through SIPs in top performing diversified mutual funds for 30
years; and Investor B invests a huge amount of Rs 100,000 every
month in bonds for 30 years.
Despite
this, Investor A will be able to accumulate more wealth than
Investor B due to higher compounding over the years.
From the
above calculations, it is clear that over a longer period of time,
bond investors are taking a much higher risk than equity
investors. This risk is not about losing money, but the risk of
losing a golden opportunity to make big money for a comfortable
retirement without taking undue risks and without making any extra
effort.
The
following table shows Rs 1,000 investment growing at different
annual returns:
Year |
5% Annual Return |
10% Annual Return |
15% Annual Return |
20% Annual Return |
25% Annual Return |
30% Annual Return |
0 |
1000.00 |
1000.00 |
1000.00 |
1000.00 |
1000.00 |
1000.00 |
1 |
1050.00 |
1100.00 |
1150.00 |
1200.00 |
1250.00 |
1300.00 |
2 |
1102.50 |
1210.00 |
1322.50 |
1440.00 |
1562.50 |
1690.00 |
3 |
1157.63 |
1331.00 |
1520.88 |
1728.00 |
1953.13 |
2197.00 |
4 |
1215.51 |
1464.10 |
1749.01 |
2073.60 |
2441.41 |
2856.10 |
5 |
1276.28 |
1610.51 |
2011.36 |
2488.32 |
3051.76 |
3712.93 |
6 |
1340.10 |
1771.56 |
2313.06 |
2985.98 |
3814.70 |
4826.81 |
7 |
1407.10 |
1948.72 |
2660.02 |
3583.18 |
4768.37 |
6274.85 |
8 |
1477.46 |
2143.59 |
3059.02 |
4299.82 |
5960.46 |
8157.31 |
9 |
1551.33 |
2357.95 |
3517.88 |
5159.78 |
7450.58 |
10604.50 |
10 |
1628.89 |
2593.74 |
4045.56 |
6191.74 |
9313.23 |
13785.85 |
11 |
1710.34 |
2853.12 |
4652.39 |
7430.08 |
11641.53 |
17921.60 |
12 |
1795.86 |
3138.43 |
5350.25 |
8916.10 |
14551.92 |
23298.09 |
13 |
1885.65 |
3452.27 |
6152.79 |
10699.32 |
18189.89 |
30287.51 |
14 |
1979.93 |
3797.50 |
7075.71 |
12839.18 |
22737.37 |
39373.76 |
15 |
2078.93 |
4177.25 |
8137.06 |
15407.02 |
28421.71 |
51185.89 |
16 |
2182.87 |
4594.97 |
9357.62 |
18488.43 |
35527.14 |
66541.66 |
17 |
2292.02 |
5054.47 |
10761.26 |
22186.11 |
44408.92 |
86504.16 |
18 |
2406.62 |
5559.92 |
12375.45 |
26623.33 |
55511.15 |
112455.41 |
19 |
2526.95 |
6115.91 |
14231.77 |
31948.00 |
69388.94 |
146192.03 |
20 |
2653.30 |
6727.50 |
16366.54 |
38337.60 |
86736.17 |
190049.64 |
21 |
2785.96 |
7400.25 |
18821.52 |
46005.12 |
108420.22 |
247064.53 |
22 |
2925.26 |
8140.27 |
21644.75 |
55206.14 |
135525.27 |
321183.89 |
23 |
3071.52 |
8954.30 |
24891.46 |
66247.37 |
169406.59 |
417539.05 |
24 |
3225.10 |
9849.73 |
28625.18 |
79496.85 |
211758.24 |
542800.77 |
25 |
3386.35 |
10834.71 |
32918.95 |
95396.22 |
264697.80 |
705641.00 |
26 |
3555.67 |
11918.18 |
37856.80 |
114475.46 |
330872.25 |
917333.30 |
27 |
3733.46 |
13109.99 |
43535.31 |
137370.55 |
413590.31 |
1192533.29 |
28 |
3920.13 |
14420.99 |
50065.61 |
164844.66 |
516987.88 |
1550293.28 |
29 |
4116.14 |
15863.09 |
57575.45 |
197813.59 |
646234.85 |
2015381.26 |
30 |
4321.94 |
17449.40 |
66211.77 |
237376.31 |
807793.57 |
2619995.64 |
Compiled by Eisen Picardo |